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Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-99: Particular requirements for commercial electric hoods

This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This International Standard deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial hoods intended for installation above commercial cooking appliances such as ranges, griddles, griddle grills and deep fat fryers, and not intended for household use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single phase hoods connected between one phase and neutral, and 480 V for other hoods. Only single complete units and hoods supplied as separate parts which when assembled form a complete working hood, incorporating a fan, are within the scope of the standard. NOTE 101 Hoods are used, for example in restaurants, canteens, hospitals and commercial enterprises such as bakeries, butcheries, etc. The hood may be used above one or more appliance of the same or different types. So far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these types of appliances. NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that: – for hoods intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries additional requirements including ventilation requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities; NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to: – domestic range hoods (IEC 60335-2-31); – purpose-built hoods, although this standard can be used as a guide (a purpose-built hood is either constructed on-site or specially constructed in the factory and is not mass produced); – hoods not incorporating a fan; – hoods designed exclusively for industrial purposes; – hoods intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). NOTE 104 Requirements for hoods with externally mounted fans are under consideration. 2010 English 25000.00 1 1978 2107 C NL EN 60335 2 101 : 2010 NL TC 3009 97.030 60.60 Electrical Engineering Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-101: Particular requirements for vaporizers This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This International Standard deals with the safety of electric vaporizers for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V. NOTE 101 Examples of appliances that are within the scope of this standard are air fresheners and insect repellers. They may be plugged directly into a socket-outlet or connected to the supply mains by means of a flexible cord and plug. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account – the use of appliances by young children or infirm persons without supervision; – playing with the appliance by young children. NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, and similar authorities. NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to – appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); – appliances for heating liquids (IEC 60335-2-15); – insect killers (IEC 60335-2-59); – fabric steamers (IEC 60335-2-85); – humidifiers (IEC 60335-2-98). "


Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-102: Particular requirements for gas, oil and solid-fuel burning appliances having electrical connections

This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This International Standard deals with the safety of gas, oil and solid-fuel burning appliances having electrical connections, for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. This standard covers the electrical safety and some other safety aspects of these appliances. All safety aspects are covered when the appliance also complies with the relevant standard for the fuel-burning appliance. If the appliance incorporates electric heating sources, it also has to comply with the relevant part 2 of IEC 60335. NOTE 101 Examples of appliances within the scope of this standard are – central heating boilers; – commercial catering equipment; – cooking appliances; – laundry and cleaning appliances; – room heaters; – warm air heaters; – water heaters. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account – the use of appliances by young children or infirm persons without supervision; – playing with the appliance by young children. NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities. NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to – appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). NL


Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-105: Particular requirements for multifunctional shower cabinets

This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This International Standard deals with the safety of electric multifunctional shower cabinets for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for singlephase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in hotels, fitness centres and similar locations, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account – the use of appliances by young children or infirm persons without supervision; – playing with the appliance by young children. NOTE 101 Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national water supply authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities. NOTE 102 If an appliance incorporates a part that is within the scope of IEC 60065, IEC 60598 or IEC 60950, the part is tested in accordance with the relevant standard as far as reasonable. NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to – appliances intended for medical purposes; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere. 2010 English 35000.00 1 1981 2110 C NL EN 60335 2 106 : 2010 NL TC 3009 97.100.10 60.60 Electrical Engineering Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-106: Particular requirements for heated carpets and for heating units for room heating installed under removable floor coverings This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This International Standard deals with the safety of – heated carpets and similar appliances; – heating units to heat the room in which they are located and that are intended to be installed directly under a floor covering that is itself intended to be removable; their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase installations and 480 V for other installations. NOTE 101 Examples of materials used as removable floor coverings are carpet, cushion vinyl, or loose laid laminate. NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that – in many countries different wiring rules apply; – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national authorities for fire protection, the national authorities for building regulations, the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities. NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to – appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); – blankets, pads and similar flexible heating appliances (IEC 60335-2-17); – heated mats and foot warmers (IEC 60335-2-81); – flexible sheet heating systems permanently incorporated in the floor of the building structure (IEC 60335-2-96); – flexible heating elements incorporated in other appliances. "


Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-70: Particular requirements for milking machines

This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This International Standard deals with the safety of milking machines, to be used in stalls and in the open, that are designed for milking farm animals, such as cows, the rated voltage of the milking machine being not more than 250 V for single-phase operation and 480 V for other operations. NOTE 101 Examples of such machines are: – bucket milking machines; – direct-to-can milking machines; – milking pipeline machines; – recorder milking machines; – independent air and milk transport milking machines. NOTE 102 A detailed description of the types of milking machines covered by this standard is given in ISO 3918 and is indicated in Annex AA. NOTE 103 The upper limit for the rated voltage of 250 V single-phase may be exceeded in cases where 480 V split-phase motors are required. NOTE 104 This standard applies to milking sub-assemblies supplied by one manufacturer to form a complete milking machine. It can be used as guidance for the safety of milking machines formed from sub-assemblies supplied by different manufacturers. NOTE 105 Attention is drawn to the fact that: – for milking machines intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.


Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-71: Particular requirements for electrical heating appliances for breeding and rearing animals

This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This standard deals with the safety of all kinds of electrical heating appliances used for livestock rearing and breeding, such as: heat-radiating appliances, electrical sitting-hens, incubators, chicken breeding units and heating plates for animals, the rated voltage of the appliances being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. NOTE 101 This standard applies to heating appliances used for livestock rearing and breeding, that include an electrical motor. NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that: – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities. NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to: – appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); – heating units embedded in the floor; – flexible sheet heating elements for room heating (IEC 60335-2-96); – room heaters (IEC 60335-2-30).


Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-73: Particular requirements for fixed immersion heaters

This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This International Standard deals with the safety of fixed electric immersion heaters for household and similar purposes that are intended for installation in a water tank open to the atmosphere  for heating water to a temperature below its boiling point. The rated voltage is not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. NOTE 101 The water tank may have alternative means for heating water, such as the circulation of hot water supplied from a separate boiler. NOTE 102 Immersion heaters having a rated power input up to 25 kW for incorporation as an alternative heating source in central heating boilers are also within the scope of this standard. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account – the use of appliances by young children or infirm persons without supervision; – playing with the appliance by young children. NOTE 103 Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities. NOTE 104 This standard does not apply to – appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); – heating elements incorporated in appliances such as • appliances for heating liquids (IEC 60335-2-15); • storage water heaters (IEC 60335-2-21); • instantaneous water heaters (IEC 60335-2-35); – aquarium heaters (IEC 60335-2-55); − portable immersion heaters (IEC 60335-2-74); – engine preheaters such as those for cars and buses


Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-75: Particular requirements for commercial dispensing appliances and vending machines

This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This International Standard deals with the safety of electric commercial dispensing appliances and vending machines for preparation or delivery of food, drinks and consumer products, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. NOTE 101 Examples of appliances that are within the scope of this standard are – bulk tea or coffee brewing machines; – cigarette vending machines; – coffee grinders – commercial liquid heaters; – espresso coffee appliances; – hot and cold beverage vending machines; – hot water dispensers; – ice cream and whipped cream dispensers; – ice dispensers; – newspaper, audio or video tape or disc vending machines; – packaged food and drink vending machines; – refrigerated merchandisers Appliances may have more than one function. NOTE 102 Other standards may be applicable for some functions such as – refrigeration (IEC 60335-2-24); – heating by microwaves (IEC 60335-2-25); – coffee grinding (IEC 60335-2-64). This standard also deals with the hygiene aspects of appliances. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by users and maintenance persons. However, in general, it does not take into account young children playing with the appliance. NOTE 103 Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries, additional requirements for appliances incorporating pressure vessels are specified; – in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities. NOTE 104 This standard does not apply to – appliances intended to be used exclusively for household purposes; – appliances intended to be used exclusively for industrial purposes; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); – commercial electric boiling pans (IEC 60335-2-47); Page 6 EN 60335−2−75:2004 ! NL EN 60335-2-75:2010 – commercial electric bains-marie (IEC 60335-2-50); – amusement machines and personal service machines (IEC 60335-2-82); – appliances solely used for dispensing money; – display cabinets; – appliances incorporating electrode-type water heaters.


Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-78: Particular requirements for outdoor barbecues

This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This International Standard deals with the safety of outdoor barbecues for household and similar use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V. Appliances not intended for normal household use but that nevertheless may be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. NOTE 101 Examples of such appliances are those used by restaurants and hotels. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account – the use of appliances by young children or infirm persons without supervision; – playing with the appliance by young children. NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used on board ships, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities. NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to – barbecues for indoor use (IEC 60335-2-9); – appliances intended to burn charcoal or similar combustible fuels; – appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).


Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-79: Particular requirements for high pressure cleaners and steam cleaners

This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This European Standard deals with the safety of high pressure cleaners without traction drive, intended for household and commercial indoor or outdoor use, having a rated pressure not less than 2,5 MPa and not exceeding 35 MPa. It also applies to steam cleaners and those parts of hot water high pressure cleaners incorporating a steam stage which have a capacity not exceeding 100 l, a rated pressure not exceeding 2,5 MPa and a product of capacity and rated pressure not exceeding 5 MPa·l. The following power systems of the drive for the high pressure pump are covered: – mains powered motors up to a rated voltage of 250 V for single-phase machines and 480 V for other machines, – battery powered motors, – internal combustion engines, – hydraulic or pneumatic motors. This part 2 applies in conjunction with EN 60335-1:2002 and its amendments, which is referred to in this text as “Part 1”. This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses of Part 1 as indicated in the text. This standard does not apply to – high pressure water jet machines as covered by EN 1829-1; – steam cleaners intended for domestic use as covered by IEC 60335-2-54; – machines designed to be part of a production process; – machines designed for use in vehicles or on board of ships or aircraft; – machines designed for use in corrosive or explosive environments (dust, vapour or gas); – cleaners designed for medical application; – hand-held motor-operated electric tools as covered by IEC 60745 (series); – transportable motor-operated electric tools as covered by IEC 61029 (series); – machines for application of coating; NOTE Z101 EN 1953 gives requirements for atomising and spraying equipment for coating materials. EN 12621 gives requirements for machinery for the supply and circulation of coating and/or auxiliary materials under pressure. – agricultural sprayers; NOTE Z102 EN 907 gives requirements for sprayers and liquid fertilizer distributors for agricultural and forestry purposes. – non-liquid, solid abrasive cleaners. NOTE Z103 Attention is drawn to the fact that in many countries additional requirements on the safe use of the equipment covered may be specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.


Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-81: Particular requirements for foot warmers and heating mats

This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This International Standard deals with the safety of electric foot warmers and heating mats for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account persons (including children) whose • physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or • lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or NOTE 101 Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, and similar authorities. NOTE 102 This standard does not apply to – appliances specifically intended for use under medical supervision; – electric blankets and pads (IEC 60335-2-17); – electrically heated carpets; – electrical heating appliances for breeding and rearing animals (IEC 60335-2-71). instruction; – children playing with the appliance.


Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-82: Particular requirements for amusement machines and personal service machines

This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This International Standard deals with the safety of electric commercial amusement machines and personal service machines, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for singlephase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. NOTE 101 Examples of appliances that are within the scope of this standard are – amusement machines: • billiard tables; • bowling machines; • dartboards; • driving simulators; • gaming machines; • kiddie rides; • laser shooting appliances; • pinball machines; • video games. – personal service machines: • card re-value machines; • currency dispensers; • luggage lockers; • weighing machines; • shoe shining appliances. NOTE 102 If part of the appliance is within the scope of IEC 60065 or IEC 60950, the part has to comply with the relevant standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by users and maintenance persons. NOTE 103 Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national authorities responsible for health, for the protection of labour and similar authorities. NOTE 104 This standard does not apply to – appliances intended exclusively for household use; – appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); – appliances for washing cars; – dispensing appliances and vending machines (IEC 60335-2-75); – appliances within the scope of IEC 60065, such as jukeboxes and household video games; – appliances within the scope of IEC 60950, such as copying machines, ticket machines and automatic teller machines; – appliances intended to be used when a trained attendant is present, such as virtual reality systems; – equipment intended exclusively for fairgrounds, such as carousels.


Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-83: Particular requirements for heated gullies for roof drainage

This clause of part 1 is replaced by: This international standard deals with the safety of electrically heated gullies for de-icing the inlet of the drainage system of flat roofs, balconies, and similar structures, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances which are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account – the use of appliances by young children or infirm persons without supervision; – playing with the appliance by young children. NOTE 101 Attention is drawn to the fact that in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities. NOTE 102 This standard does not apply to appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).


Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-85: Particular requirements for fabric steamers

This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This International Standard deals with the safety of electric fabric steamers intended for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V. Appliances not intended for normal household use, but that nevertheless may be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, are within the scope of this standard. NOTE 101 Examples of such appliances are those for use in laundries and dry cleaners. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account – the use of appliances by young children or infirm persons without supervision; – playing with the appliance by young children. NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities. NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); – electric irons (IEC 60335-2-3); – ironers (IEC 60335-2-44); – appliances connected to the water mains.


Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-86: Particular requirements for electric fishing machines

This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This standard deals with the safety of electric fishing machines by means of which water may be electrified for the purpose of catching fish or for providing barriers to all animals living in water. The rated voltage of electric fishing machines is not more than 250 V for single phase machines and 480 V for other machines, except that the rated voltage of electric fishing machines for permanent connection to fixed wiring is not more than 1 000 V. Additional requirements for boat mounted electric fishing machines are given in Annex AA. NOTE 101 Examples of electric fishing machines coming within the scope of this standard are: – mains-operated electric fishing machines which include those supplied from portable or stationary generator sets; – battery-operated electric fishing machines. NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used on board ships or boats, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities. – in some countries the use of portable electric fishing machines for catching fish is only allowed for research purposes.  NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to – electric fence energizers (IEC 60335-2-76); – electric animal stunning equipment (IEC 60335-2-87).


Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-87: Particular requirements for electrical animal-stunning equipment

This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This standard deals with the safety of electric animal-stunning equipment the rated voltage of which is not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. This standard is applicable to electric animal-stunning equipment for industrial or commercial use, for use on farms or for use in areas where they may be a source of danger to the public. So far as is practical, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these types of appliances. NOTE 101 Examples of electric animal-stunning equipment within the scope of this standard are those used to stun: – bovines such as cattle, calves, cows, heifers and bulls; – ovines such as sheep and lambs; – caprines such as goats; – cervids such as deer; – solipeds such as horses, donkeys and mules; – birds such as chickens, turkeys and guinea fowl; – porcines such as pigs; – fur animals such as foxes, chinchilla, rabbits and possums; – mustelids such as mink and polecats; – other ruminants such as camels. NOTE 102 The following types of electric animal-stunning equipment are covered by this standard: – manual, semi-automatic and automatic. NOTE 103 Attention is drawn to the fact that: – for electric animal-stunning equipment intended to be used on board ships, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities; – in many countries, additional requirements are specified concerning the humane slaughter of animals. NOTE 104 This standard does not apply to: – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); – electric fence energizers (see IEC 60335-2-76); – electric fishing machines (see IEC 60335-2-86); – meat tenderizers, carcass immobilizers, carcass stiffeners, spinal discharge equipment or similar equipment.


Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-88: Particular requirements for humidifiers intended for use with heating, ventilation, or air-conditioning systems

This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following. This International Standard deals with the safety of electric humidifiers intended for use with heating, ventilation, or air-conditioning systems in household, commercial, and light industrial applications (and may include large stand-alone commercial equipment) which operate according to the evaporative or atomization system, water-injection, steam and the like, their maximum rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 600 V for all other appliances. NOTE 101 Air-conditioning equipment to be used in conjunction with the humidifiers covered by this standard are covered in IEC 60335-2-40. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account – the use of appliances by young children or infirm persons without supervision; – playing with the appliance by young children. NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be necessary; – in many countries, additional requirements are specified by national health authorities, national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities. NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to – humidifiers without room heating, ventilation or air-conditioning equipment intended exclusively for household use (IEC 60335-2-98); – appliances designed exclusively for industrial processing; – appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas); – humidifiers intended for medical purposes (see IEC 60601).


Information technology - Security techniques - Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of information security management systems

This International Standard specifies requirements and provides guidance for bodies providing audit and certification of an information security management system (ISMS), in addition to the requirements contained within ISO/IEC 17021 and ISO/IEC 27001. It is primarily intended to support the accreditation of certification bodies providing ISMS certification. The requirements contained in this International Standard need to be demonstrated in terms of competence and reliability by any body providing ISMS certification, and the guidance contained in this International Standard provides additional interpretation of these requirements for any body providing ISMS certification. NOTE This International Standard can be used as a criteria document for accreditation, peer assessment or other audit processes.


INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY -- SECURITY TECHNIQUES -- DIGITAL SIGNATURES WITH APPENDIX -- PART 1: GENERAL

There are two types of digital signature mechanism: When the verification process needs the message as part of the input, the mechanism is called "signature mechanism with appendix". A hash-function is in used in the calculation of the appendix. When the verification process reveals all or part of the message, the mechanism is called a "signature mechanism giving message recovery". A hash-function is also used in the generation and verification of these signatures. ISO/IEC 14888 specifies digital signatures with appendix. ISO/IEC 14888-1:2008 specifies general principles and requirements for digital signatures with appendix. ISO/IEC 14888-2 addresses digital signatures based on integer factoring, and ISO/IEC 14888-3 addresses digital signatures based on discrete logarithm. Signature mechanisms giving message recovery are specified in ISO/IEC 9796. Hash-functions are specified in ISO/IEC 10118.


Information technology -- Security techniques -- Digital signatures with appendix -- Part 2: Integer factorization based mechanisms

This part of ISO/IEC 14888 specifies digital signatures with appendix whose security is based on the difficulty of factoring the modulus in use. For each signature scheme, it specifies: a) the relationships and constraints between all the data elements required for signing and verifying; b) a signature mechanism, i.e., how to produce a signature of a message with the data elements required for signing; c) a verification mechanism, i.e., how to verify a signature of a message with the data elements required for verifying. The production of key pairs requires random bits and prime numbers. The production of signatures often requires random bits. Techniques for producing random bits and prime numbers are outside the scope of this part of ISO/IEC 14888. For further information, see ISO/IEC 18031 [33] and ISO/IEC 18032 [34]. Various means are available to obtain a reliable copy of the public verification key, e.g., a public key certificate. Techniques for managing keys and certificates are outside the scope of this part of ISO/IEC 14888. For further information, see ISO/IEC 9594-8 [27], ISO/IEC 11770 [31] and ISO/IEC 15945 [32].


Information technology — Security techniques — Digital signatures with appendix — Part 3: Discrete logarithm based mechanisms

This document specifies digital signature mechanisms with appendix whose security is based on the discrete logarithm problem. This document provides — a general description of a digital signature with appendix mechanism, and — a variety of mechanisms that provide digital signatures with appendix. For each mechanism, this document specifies — the process of generating a pair of keys, — the process of producing signatures, and — the process of verifying signatures. Annex A defines object identifiers assigned to the digital signature mechanisms specified in this document, and defines algorithm parameter structures. Annex B defines conversion functions of FE2I, I2FE, FE2BS, BS2I, I2BS, I2OS and OS2I used in this document. Annex D defines how to generate DSA domain parameters.


Information technology -- Security techniques -- Digital signature schemes giving message recovery -- Part 3: Discrete logarithm based mechanisms

This part of ISO/IEC 9796 specifies six digital signature schemes giving message recovery. The security of these schemes is based on the difficulty of the discrete logarithm problem, which is defined on a finite field or an elliptic curve over a finite field. This part of ISO/IEC 9796 also defines an optional control field in the hash-token, which can provide added security to the signature. This part of ISO/IEC 9796 specifies randomized mechanisms. The mechanisms specified in this part of ISO/IEC 9796 give either total or partial message recovery. NOTE For discrete logarithm based digital signature schemes with appendix, see ISO/IEC 14888-3.


Welding consumables. General product standard for filler metals and fluxes for fusion welding of metallic materials

This document specifies general delivery conditions for filler metals and fluxes for fusion welding of metallic materials. This document does not apply to auxiliaries such as shielding gases. This document is intended for application in a number of situations: – The manufacturer should use this document to establish the product's characteristics. – This document may be used for contractual purposes, as a reference document. – This document should also be used as a reference document for product conformity assessment.


Solid wood panelling and cladding. Characteristics, evaluation of conformity and marking

This European Standard defines and specifies the relevant characteristics and the appropriate test methods to determine these characteristics for products (including sidings) used in solid wood panelling and cladding for:  wall and ceiling panelling for internal use;  wall and ceiling cladding for external uses. It provides for the evaluation of conformity and the requirements for marking these products. The products are not evaluated for stiffening functions. This European Standard covers treated as well as untreated wood and it covers finger jointed and edge glued products. This European Standard covers products in compliance with EN 14519, EN 14951 and prEN 15146 but it also covers other solid timber products suitable for panelling and cladding. This European Standard does not cover products which are produced from laminated layer section.


Specification for radiators and convectors. Technical specifications and requirements

This European Standard has been prepared under Mandate M/129 "Space heating appliances" given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. The clauses of this European Standard shown in this annex meet the requirements of the Mandate given under the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/CEE). Compliance with these clauses confers a presumption of fitness of the construction products covered by this annex for their intended uses indicated herein. WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives, not affecting the fitness for intended use may be applicable to the construction products falling within the scope of this standard. Note: In addition to any specific clauses relating to dangerous substances contained in this European Standard, there may be other requirements applicable to the products falling within its scope (e.g. transposed European legislation and national laws, regulations and administrative provisions). In order to meet the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive, these requirements need also to be complied with, when and where they apply. An informative database of European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the Construction web site on EUROPA (CREATE, accessed through http://europa.eu.int ) This annex has the same scope as Clause 1 of this standard. It establishes the conditions for the CE marking of radiators and convectors intended for the use indicated below and the relevant clauses applicable (see Table ZA.1). Construction products: Radiators and convectors Intended use: heat emitters for central heating systems to be supplied with hot water and steam below 120°C from a remote heat source (boiler or similar). The requirement on a certain characteristic is not applicable in those Member States where there are no regulatory requirements on that characteristic for the intended end use of the product. In this case, manufacturers placing their products on the market of these Member States are not obliged to determine nor declare the performance of their products with regard to this characteristic and the option "No performance determined" (NPD) in the information accompanying the CE marking (see clause ZA.3) may be used. The NPD option may not be used, however, where the characteristic is subject to a threshold level. NL EN 442-1:2010 EN 442-1:1995/A1:2003 (E) 6 Table ZA.1 – Relevant clauses Essential characteristics Requirement Clause in this EN Levels and/or classes Notes Reaction to fire EN 442-1, 5.1.7 Manufacturer’s statement or initial type testing when required (laboratory test) Release of dangerous substances EN 442-1, clause 4 and ZA.1 Manufacturer’s statement that the painting complies with EEC directives concerning painting materials to be used in building products3) Pressure tightness Surface temperature EN 442-1, 5.2 EN 442-1, 5.3 No test foreseen Leak testing on all products before leaving the manufacturer's work Strength pressure testing on samples for initial evaluation (Laboratory test) The surface temperature is regarded as the inlet water temperature Rated thermal output Thermal output in different operating conditions (characteristic curve) EN 442-1, clause 6 EN 442-1, clause 6 To be determined as specified in the EN 442-1 quoted clause and in the EN 442-2 supporting Standard and relevant annexes Durability EN 442-1, clause 4 The Standard requires the compliance to the resistance to corrosion requirements of the pre-treatment and paint


Ceiling mounted radiant panels supplied with water at temperature below 120°C. Technical specifications and requirements

This European Standard defines the technical specifications and requirements of ceiling mounted hot water radiant panels fed with water at temperatures below 120 °C supplied by a remote heat source. The European Standard does not apply to independent heating appliances. The European Standard also defines the additional common data that the manufacturer shall provide to the trade in order to ensure the correct application of the products


Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Structural products for construction works. Technical conditions for inspection and delivery

This European Standard specifies requirements for semi-finished products and castings of aluminium and aluminium alloys for load-bearing structural construction works (Construction works covers building and civil engineering works). It also specifies requirements for evaluation of conformity and the test methods to be used. It does not apply to products after machining or joining operations (e.g. bolting, welding of elements), which can be found in other European Standards, e.g. prEN 1090-1


Prefabricated reinforced components of lightweight aggregate concrete with open structure

This European Standard is for prefabricated reinforced components of lightweight aggregate concrete with open structure intended to be used in building constructions a) for structural elements:  loadbearing wall components (solid, hollow core or multilayer);  retaining wall components (solid) with or without surcharge loading;  roof components (solid, hollow core or multilayer);  floor components (solid, hollow core or multilayer);  linear components (beams or piers). b) for non-structural elements:  non-loadbearing wall components (e.g. for partition walls);  cladding components (without fixtures) intended to be used for external facades of buildings;  small box culverts used to form channels for the enclosure of services;  components for noise barriers. Depending on the type and intended use of elements for which the components are utilised, the components can be applied - in addition to their loadbearing and encasing function - for purposes of fire resistance, sound insulation and thermal insulation in the relevant clauses of this European Standard. Components covered by this standard are only intended to be subjected to predominantly non-dynamic actions, unless special measures are introduced in the relevant clauses of this European standard. The term "reinforced" relates to reinforcement used for both structural and non-structural purposes. This European Standard does not cover:  rules for the application of these components in structures;  joints (except their strength);  fixtures;  finishes for external components, such as tiling.


Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-25: Particular requirements for microwave ovens, including combination microwave ovens..

IEC 60335-2-25:2010+A1:2014+A2:2015 deals with the safety of microwave ovens for household and similar use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V. This standard also deals with combination microwave ovens, for which Annex AA is applicable. This standard also deals with microwave ovens intended to be used on board ships, for which Annex BB is applicable. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. However, if the appliance is intended to be used professionally to process food for commercial purposes, the appliance is not considered to be for household and similar use only. The principal changes with respect to the previous edition are as follows: - the scope is modified to, cover microwave ovens on board ships, to better define seperation between "household and similar use" and "commercial use" and indicate it does not to take into account persons whose capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction and children playing with the appliance; - the intended use is defined for clarification; - the door endurance test is rationalised; - the replacement of 22.103, 22.104 and 22.105 allows interlock systems with at least one concealed door interlock as well as alternative interlock systems without concealed door interlock; - the tests on electronic door interlock systems are defined for clarification; - the pollution degree of combination microwave ovens is defined for clarification; - the thickness requirement for sheaths of visibly glowing heating elements of combination microwave ovens is defined for clarification. It is the recommendation that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication. This consolidated version consists of the sixth edition (2010), its amendment 1 (2014) and its amendment 2 (2015). Therefore, no need to order amendments in addition to this publication.


Short solid-stem thermometers for precision use

A basic series of liquid-in-glass solid-stem termometers not exceeding 250 mm in length for accurate measurement of temperature is specified. Temperature scale, materials, construction, marking and accuracy are described. The annex deals with a method of determing change in zero indication.


Long enclosed-scale thermometers for precision use

The requirements specify a series of liquid-in-glass enclosed-scale thermometers, not exceeding 375 mm in length for accurate measurement of temperature. The combination of letters and figures allocated to each thermometer of the series indicating the type is given. Temperature scale, materials, construction, markimg, and accuracy are specified. The annex deals with a method of determing change in the zero indication.


Water quality -- Determination of cadmium by atomic absorption spectrometry

This International Standard specifies two methods for the determination of Cadmium: flame atomic absorp- tion spectrometfy ww (Section 2) and electrothermal atomization (AAS) (Section 3).


Water quality -- Determination of calcium content -- EDTA titrimetric method

This International Standard specifies a titrimetric method using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) for the determination of the calcium content of ground waters, surface waters and drinking waters. It can also be used for municipal and industrial raw waters, provided they do not contain interfering amounts of heavy metals. The method is not applicable to sea waters and other similar waters with a high concentration of salts. It is applicable to waters with calcium contents ranging from 2 to 100 mg/l (0,05 to 2,5 mmol/l). For waters containing more calcium than 100 mg/l, a diluted sample shall be used.


Water quality -- Determination of the sum of calcium and magnesium -- EDTA titrimetric method

This International Standard specifies a titrimetric method using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) for the determination of the sum of the calcium and magnesium concentrations in ground waters, surface waters and drinking waters. The method is not intended for effluents and waters having a high concentration of salts, such as sea waters. The lowest concentration that can be determined is 0,05 mmol/l.


Water quality -- Determination of the chemical oxygen demand

This international Standard specifies a method for the determination of the chemical oxygen demand, COD, of water. It is applicable to water with a COD value of between 30 mg/l and 700 mg/l. The chloride content must not exceed 1000 mg/l. A water sample which is in accordance with these conditions is used directly for analysis. If the COD value exceeds 700 mg/l, the water sample is diluted. For greatest accuracy it is preferable that the COD value of the sample is in the range of 300 mg/l to 600 mg/l. Under the given reaction conditions, organic compounds are extensively oxidized. Excluded are compounds with certain structural elements (e.g. pyridine nucleus, quaternary nitrogen compounds). Volatile hydrophobic substances may evaporate and thus escape the oxidation. Inorganic compounds being oxidized under the reaction conditions are, for example: — bromide ions, iodide ions; — certain sulfur compounds; — nitrite ions; and — certain metal compounds. On the other hand, certain compounds may react as oxidizing agents under the reaction conditions. Depending on the use of the test results, these circumstances shall be kept in mind. For interferences, particularly from chlorides, see clause 10.


Plastics laboratory ware -- Disposable serological pipettes

This International Standard specifies requirements for disposable plastics serological pipettes, gauged to deliver, suitable for general laboratory purposes.


Chemistry -- Layouts for standards -- Part 2: Methods of chemical analysis

This part of ISO 78 sets out a number of principles applicable to the layout and wording of methods of chemical analysis described in International Standards. It may also be useful for other test methods


Chemistry -- Layouts for standards -- Part 3: Standard for molecular absorption spectrometry

Establishes a layout for standard methods of analysis of solutions in the visible and near ultra-violet regions. Gives some recommendations for their presentation and wording. The layout is preceded by a clause "Therminology and definitions", which supplements the information given in ISO 6286.


Layouts for standards -- Part 4: Standard for atomic absorption spectrometric analysis

This part of ISO 78 establishes a layout for Standard methods of analysis using atomic absorption spectrometry and gives some recommendations for their presentation and wording.


Solid-stem calorimeter thermometers

Specifies thermometers of the mercury-in-glass solid-stem type of short range with enamel back. They are used in bomb calorimetry and for other purposes where an accurate measurement of a change of temperature is required. They are not suited for measurement of the absolute temperature because they are not provided with auxiliary scales. The requirements specify material, construction, scale, and accuracy.


Enclosed-scale calorimeter thermometers

The specified thermometers are of the mercury-in-glass enclosed-scale type with short range. They are used in bomb calorimetry and for other purposes where an accurate measurement of a change of temperature is required. They are not provided with auxiliary scales and are therefore not suited for measurement of the absolute temperature. The requirements specify material, construction, scale, and accuracy.


Short enclosed-scale thermometers for precision use

A series of liquid-in glass enclosed-scale thermometer, not exceeding 250 mm in length for accurate measurement of temperature is specified. The combination of letters and figures allocated to each thermometer of the series indicating the type is given. Temperature scale, materials, construction, marking and accuracy are specified. The annex deals with a method of determing change in the zero indication.


Molecular absorption spectrometry -- Vocabulary -- General – Apparatus

This International Standard gives definitions of a certain number of terms, and some general information, relating to molecular absorption spectrometry of solutions, together with general data concerning the instruments used, and, in particular, specifies : a) the terminology to be used to characterize, by description, these instruments; b) the characteristics and qualities of an instrument, by giving a summary of the principles of certain methods of verifying them.


Water quality -- Determination of iron -- Spectrometric method using 1,10-phenanthroline

This International Standard specifies a 1,10-phenanthroline spectrometric method for the determination of iron in water and waste water. Procedures are described for the determination of a) total iron (sum of dissolved and undissolved iron) : 1) direct determination, 2) determination after decomposition; b) total dissolved iron [sum of dissolved iron(II) and iron(III)]; c) determination of dissolved iron(II). The methods are applicable to the determination of iron concentrations between 0,01 and 5 mg/l. Iron concentrations above 5 mg/l may be determined after suitable dilution of the sample. For interferences see clause 10.


Water quality -- Determination of manganese -- Formaldoxime spectrometric method

This International Standard specifies a formaldoxime spectrometric method for the determination of total manganese (including dissolved, suspended and organically bound manganese) in surface and drinking water. The method is applicable to the determination of manganese concentrations between 0,01 mg/l and 5 mg/l. Manganese concentrations above 5 mg/l may be determined after suitable dilution of the sample. For known possible interferences, see clause 8. NOTE— This method is not applicable to highly contaminated waters such as industrial waste water.


General method for determination of silicon content -- Reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method

This International Standard specifies a general method for the determination of Silicon by spectrophotometric measurement of reduced molybdosilicate. It describes a technique for the determination of the content of Silicon in a Solution. Reference should be made, for the preparation of the test Solution, to the International Standard relating to the product to be analysed, which should indicate the modifications necessary to make the method applicable to that product.


Water quality -- Determination of phenol index -- 4-Aminoantipyrine spectrometric methods after distillation

1 Scope This International Standard specifies methods for determining the phenol index (3.2) in drinking waters, surface waters and waste waters. After a preliminary distillation, the test samples are analysed according to specific application as follows: method A (direct colorimetric method): this method is capable of measuring the phenol index in test samples that contain more than 0,10 mg/l in the aqueous phase (without chloroform extraction), using phenol as a standard; method B (chloroform extraction method): this method is capable of measuring the phenol index without dilution from about 0,002 mg/l to about 0,10 mg/l when the coloured end-product is extracted and concentrated in chloroform phase, using phenol as a standard. NOTES 1) The limits of detection achievable with both methods are insufficient for checking compliance with the limits given in the Directive 80/778/EEC for drinking water. 2) According to the results of a German interlaboratory trial using a method almost id


Water quality -- Determination of certain organochlorine insecticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorobenzenes -- Gas chromatographic method after liquid-liquid extraction

This International Standard describes a method for determining certain organochlorine insecticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and chlorobenzenes (except the mono- and dichlorobenzenes) in drinking waters, ground waters, surface waters and waste waters. The method is applicable to samples containing up to 0,05 g/l of suspended solids. In the presence of organic matter, suspended matter and colloids, interferences are more numerous and consequently the detection limits are higher. The method described in this International Standard only gives information on specific PCB compounds but no information on the level of total PCBs. According to the types of compounds to be detected and the source of the water, the detection limits given in table 1 are applicable for the method described in this International Standard, with waters of low organic contents. Given the very low concentrations normally present in the waters, the problem of contamination is extremely important. The lower the level measured, the more precautions have to be observed; below concentrations of 10 ng/l, special care is necessary.


Chemical products for industrial use -- General method for determination of iron content -- 1,10-Phenanthroline spectrophotometric method

This International Standard specif ies a general 1 JO-phenanthroline spectrophotometric method for the deter- mination of the iron content of Chemical products for industrial use. lt describes a technique for the determination of the content of iron in a Solution. Reference should be made, for the prepara- tion of the test Solution, to the International Standard relating to the product to be analysed, which should indicate the modifications necessary to make the method applicable to that product.


Water quality -- Determination of cyanide -- Part 1: Determination of total cyanide

This part of ISO 6703 specifies three methods for the determination of total cyanide (see clause 2) in water. The methods are applicable to water containing less than 100 mg of cyanide per litre, but higher concentrations may be determined by suitable dilution of the sample. The methods and corresponding ranges of cyanide contents for which they are suitable are as follows: — Photometric method with pyridine/barbituric acid : 0,002 to 0,025 mg ; — Titrimetric method using the Tyndall effect: > 0,005 mg; — Titrimetric method using an indicator: > 0,05 mg. A large number of ions and compounds interfere with the determination. These are listed in the table 1, together with the concentrations below which they do not interfere (the list is not exhaustive). If present singly or in combination, up to the limiting concentrations, they do not interfere with the separation of hydrogen cyanide. The presence of aldehydes, e.g. formaldehyde, causes low cyanide values because of the formation of cyanohydrin. If any of the limiting concentrations of the interferences is likely to be exceeded, the sample shall be diluted with distilled water before stabilization (see clause 6). Other interference may arise from the presence of fatty acids, which will distil and form soaps during titration of alkaline solution, and from the presence of elementary sulfur.


Water quality -- Determination of cyanide -- Part 2: Determination of easily liberatable cyanide

This part of ISO 6703 specifies three methods for the determination of easily liberatable cyanide (see clause 2) in water. The methods are applicable to water containing less than 50 mg of easily liberatable cyanide (as cyanide ions) per litre, and less than 100 mg of total cyanide (as cyanide ions) per litre, but higher concentrations may be determined by suitable dilution of the sample. The methods and corresponding ranges of easily liberatable cyanide contents for which they are suitable are as follows: — Photometric method with pyridine/barbituric acid: 0,002 to 0,025 mg of cyanide; — Titrimetric method using the Tyndall effect: > 0,005 mg of cyanide; — Titrimetric method using an indicator : > 0,05 mg of cyanide. A large number of ions and compounds interfere with the determination. These are listed in table 1, together with the concentrations below which they do not interfere. If present singly or in combination, up to limiting concentrations, they do not interfere with the separation of hydrogen cyanide. The list is not exhaustive. Table 1 — Interferences Interference Limiting concentration, mg/l Sulfide ions 1 000 Polysulfide ions 500 Sulfide and polysulfide ions 1 000 Sulfide ions 500 Thiosulfate ions 1 000 Thiocyanate ions 1 000 Carbonate ions 1 000 Cyanate ions 1 000 Nitrate ions 500 Nitrite ions 500 Ammonium ions 2 000 Iron(II) and iron(III) ions 5 000 Copper(II) ions 100 Nickel(II) ions 50 Silver ions 50 Mercury ions 50 Chromate ions 300 Propionic acid 1 000 Phenol 1 000 Anthracene 100 Naphthalene 100 Anisaldehyde 10 Piperonal 10 Pyrrole 100 Pyridine 10 Chlorine (elemental) 250 Hydrogen peroxide 10 Perborate ions 10 If any of the limiting concentrations of the influences are likely to be exceeded, dilute the sample with distilled water before stabilization (see clause 6). Prussiates (pentacyano complexes with iron), which cannot be destroyed by chlorination under normal conditions of waste water treatment, partly decompose (up to 50 %), releasing hydrocyanic acid under the conditions specified. If it is desired to exclude prussiates, the procedure specified in clause 6 and 7.1 has to be used. This procedure is only applicable, however, if the concentration of copper ions in the sample is less than 1 mg/l. The presence of aldehydes, e.g. formaldehyde, may give lower cyanide values because of the formation of cyanohydrin.